清远钢构用二氧化碳储罐

充液的操作 filling operation
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充液分为充液和补充充液。
充液的操作如下：
Filling fluid is divided into the first filling and filling fluid.
The first filling operation is as follows:
2.1.1 储罐吹除置换干净达到要求后，将充液管线与储罐的充液接头连接，液位计组合阀处于平衡状态准备充液。
After the tank blows off to replace the cleanliness meets the requirements, the filling liquid line is connected with the liquid filling joint of the tank, and the liquid level gauge combination valve is in an equilibrium state to be filled.
2.1.2充入与液体二氧化碳纯度相同的气体，使罐内压力达到0.8 Mpa以上，方可进行充液。 filled with the same purity of liquid carbon dioxide gas, the tank pressure reached 0.8 Mpa above, before filling.
2.1.3 将充液管线接通槽车，先开启V5残液阀，排出管线内的杂质气体后，再开启V1进液阀和V7排气阀，V8液位计组合阀处于全开状态，显示液位计读数进行充液。
The filling liquid line connected tanker, first open the V5 raffinate valve, exhaust gas impurities within the pipeline, and then open the V1 inlet valve and V7 exhaust valve, V8 level gauge combination valve is fully open state, Display level meter readings are filled.
2.1.4 在充液过程中，当液位计指示液位接近标定值时，可间断开启V4充满指示阀，如有液体喷出，应立即停止充液，关闭V4充满指示阀。
During the filling process, when the liquid level gauge indicates the liquid level approaches the calibration value, the V4 may be intermittently opened to indicate the valve. If any liquid is ejected, liquid filling should be stopped immediately and the V4 valve should be closed.
2.1.5关闭V1进液阀和V7排气阀，打开V5残液阀，拆下充液管线，充液结束。
补充充液的操作与充液的操作方法相似，不同点是补充充液时一开始就可以大量充液。
Close the V1 inlet valve and the V7 exhaust valve, open the V5 residual valve, remove the filling line, and fill with liquid.
The procedure for replenishing the priming solution is the same as for the first priming procedure, except that the priming solution can be replenished extensively from the beginning.
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液体的排放 liquid discharge
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2.4.1液体二氧化碳的正常排放是在储罐增压后，开启V2排液阀，V3回气阀，液体二氧化碳便流入汽化器汽化，供使用点使用。
The normal discharge of liquid carbon dioxide is after pressurization of the tank, open the V2 drain valve, V3 return valve, the liquid carbon dioxide will flow into the vaporizer vaporization for use point.
2.4.2为满足排液过程的稳定压力，应按“储罐的增压”操作方法进行增压。
In order to meet the steady pressure of the drainage process, it should be pressurized according to the method of "pressurized tank".
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常见故障的处理 Common fault handling
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1.内罐压力异常长高 Inner tank pressure abnormally high
1.1可能是V3回气阀开度过大或阀门失灵，应减小阀门开度或检修阀门。
May be V3 return valve opening is too large or valve failure, should reduce the valve opening or valve repair.
1.2可能是S1、S2安全阀失灵，到启动压力不启动，应检查安全阀。
may be S1, S2 safety valve failure, to start the pressure does not start, check the safety valve.
1.3可能是压力表指示不准确，应校验压力表。
may be pressure gauge indicates inaccurate, should verify the pressure gauge.
2.液位计指示不真实 Level gauge instructions are not true
2.1可能是液位计失灵，应检修液位计。
may be the level gauge failure, should be maintenance level gauge
2.2可能是液位计接头处泄漏，应检修接头连接处，排除泄漏。
It may be a leak at the head of the liquid level gauge. It should repair the connection of the joint and eliminate the leakage
3.蒸发率高，外壳体凝水结霜 High evaporation rate, the outer shell condensate frost
3.1可能是珠光砂未填实或下沉，应补充珠光砂，重新抽真空。
may be unfilled or sinking of pearl sand, pearl sand should be added and re-evacuated.
3.2可能是真空度恶化，应进行真空检漏，重新抽真空。
may be a deterioration of the vacuum, vacuum leak detection should be carried out, re-vacuum.
4.管道阀门液体流动不畅或堵塞 pipeline valve fluid flow or blocked
可能是液体二氧化碳形成干冰的原因造成，应停止使用，用热空气加温管阀至畅通为止。May be caused by the formation of dry ice, should stop using, with hot air heating pipe valve until smooth.
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二氧化碳储罐材料
绝热性能
绝热材料选用热态下的珠光砂充填夹层并抽真空，夹层封结后真空度标准为：
有效容积：小于等于 10m 3 真空度≤ 2Pa ，大于 10m 3 小于等于 50m 3真空度≤ 3Pa ，大于 50m 3 小于等于 100m 3 真空度≤ 5Pa ，以精湛的技术，独特的填充工艺，质量保证承诺，以达到的绝热效果。
安全技术特性
低温液体二氧化碳储罐采用 “组合、安全系统阀”使用两组安全阀同时工作，在安全阀定期校验时可关闭一侧，另一侧继续工作，确保储罐的安全运行。
操作系统
储罐内容器上部设置了压力表，差压式液位计和液位对照表，可以随时掌握内容器储存量及压力变化，便于充装及排液时的操作。
检测系统
储罐下部设置了储罐真空检测、真空规管及真空阀可定期或随时用真空计进行检测夹层真空度，确保储罐的安全运行。

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